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GC

GRIFFON CORP (GFF)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 2025 revenue declined 5% to $613.6M and adjusted EPS was $1.50; GAAP net loss of $120.1M reflected a $217.2M after-tax impairment of Hunter Fan goodwill/intangibles in CPP, while adjusted EBITDA rose 7% to $134.7M .
  • Versus estimates: revenue missed consensus ($650.0M vs $613.6M), EBITDA modestly missed ($137.6M vs $134.7M), and adjusted EPS was roughly in line/slightly above ($1.50 vs $1.498)*. The miss was driven by CPP weakness and tariff-driven order disruption .
  • Guidance updated: FY25 revenue cut to $2.5B (from $2.6B), HBP margin target raised to >31%, CPP margin trimmed to ~8%; interest expense lowered to $95M and capex lowered to $60M .
  • Capital allocation remained supportive: $40.3M buybacks in Q3, leverage reduced to 2.5x, and a $0.18 dividend declared; $319.6M remains on the repurchase authorization .
  • Key stock narrative: impairment plus revenue guide-down in CPP vs continuing strength/margin expansion in HBP; tariff mitigation progress and HBP price/mix support frame medium-term resilience .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • HBP delivered revenue growth (+2% to $400.2M) with strong price/mix and reduced material costs; adjusted EBITDA rose 9% to $128.8M and full-year HBP margin guide increased to >31% .
  • Consolidated adjusted EBITDA increased 7% to $134.7M despite CPP volume headwinds; normalized gross margin expanded 230 bps YoY to 43.2% .
  • Balance sheet and cash flow: net debt/EBITDA improved to 2.5x; nine-month FCF of $260.5M; $87M debt reduction in the quarter .

Quote: “For the first nine-months of the year, HBP exceeded our expectations led by an EBITDA margin of 31.4% driven by favorable price and mix.” — Ronald J. Kramer .

What Went Wrong

  • CPP revenue fell 16% to $213.4M on -19% volume from reduced consumer demand and tariff-driven order disruptions; adjusted EBITDA decreased 14% to $19.2M .
  • GAAP loss of $120.1M due to the Hunter Fan impairment ($243.6M pretax; $217.2M after tax), reflecting weak demand and increased tariffs disrupting U.S. ordering .
  • Revenue guidance lowered by $100M to $2.5B, entirely attributable to CPP; CPP margin guide reduced to ~8% from >9% .

Analyst concern: Timing of CPP demand rebound remains unclear; management acknowledged uncertainty and linked recovery to tariff clarity and consumer confidence .

Financial Results

Consolidated vs Prior Periods and Year, and vs Estimates

MetricQ3 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Revenue ($USD Millions)$647.8 $632.4 $611.7 $613.6
Adjusted EPS ($USD)$1.24 $1.39 $1.23 $1.50
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$125.5 $131.2 $118.5 $134.7
Gross Margin (%)40.9% 41.8% 41.2% 43.2%
EBITDA Margin Before Unallocated (%)23.0% 21.8% 24.1%

Segment Breakdown

Segment MetricQ3 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
HBP Revenue ($USD Millions)$394.2 $395.4 $368.2 $400.2
HBP Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$118.5 $127.0 $109.4 $128.8
CPP Revenue ($USD Millions)$253.6 $237.0 $243.5 $213.4
CPP Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$22.3 $18.2 $23.7 $19.2

KPIs

KPIQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Net Debt ($USD Billions)$1.338 $1.423 $1.356
Leverage (Net Debt / EBITDA, x)2.4x 2.6x 2.5x
Free Cash Flow (Quarter, $USD Millions)$142.7 $3.0 $115.0
Capital Expenditures (Quarter, $USD Millions)$0.2 (net) $13.4 (net) $8.4 (net)
Share Repurchases ($USD Millions)$42.3 $30.5 $40.3

Estimates vs Actuals (Q3 2025)

MetricConsensusActual
Revenue ($USD Millions)$650.0*$613.6
Adjusted EBITDA ($USD Millions)$137.6*$134.7
Adjusted EPS ($USD)$1.498*$1.50
EPS Estimates Count6*
Revenue Estimates Count7*

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
RevenueFY 2025$2.6B $2.5B Lowered
Segment Adjusted EBITDAFY 2025$575–$600M $575–$600M Maintained
HBP Segment MarginFY 2025>30% >31% Raised
CPP Segment MarginFY 2025>9% ~8% Lowered
Interest ExpenseFY 2025$102M (prior) $95M Lowered
Capital ExpendituresFY 2025$65M (prior) $60M Lowered
Free Cash Flow vs Net IncomeFY 2025Exceed net income Exceed net income Maintained
DepreciationFY 2025~$42M $42M Maintained
AmortizationFY 2025~$22M $23M Raised
Normalized Tax RateFY 2025~28% ~28% Maintained
DividendQuarterly$0.18 (Q2) $0.18 (Q3) Maintained

Note: Prior values for interest, capex reflect company reference to previous guide in the Q3 release .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicQ1 2025 (Previous)Q2 2025 (Previous)Q3 2025 (Current)Trend
Tariffs/MacroGuidance reiterated; mitigation via price, supplier negotiations, diversify supply chain ~$325M CPP revenue exposed; leverage inventory; diversify L&G and fans away from China; no exemption yet Tariffs disrupted U.S. ordering; select price increases; revenue guidance cut $100M attributable to CPP Deteriorating CPP; mitigations ongoing
Supply Chain/Asset-LightCPP sourcing expansion completed; transition from manufactured to sourced inventory planned Diversification progressing; alternate fan supply by year-end Global sourcing benefits helped CPP margins despite volume decline Improving execution
Product Performance (HBP)Strong >30% margin; resi up, commercial down; market share gains Seasonal dip; price increases broadly realized Price/mix favorable; HBP margin guide raised to >31% Improving
Regional Trends (CPP)NA/UK weak; Australia strong; Pope contribution NA/UK weak; Australia strong; FX headwinds Australia solid; NA demand weak; tariffs impact U.S. orders (Hunter) Mixed
Technology/InnovationClopay VertiStack Avante award, pipeline of innovations Price realization supported by service/product package Ongoing HBP automation project for future demand Investing for growth
Capital Allocation$42M buybacks; dividend; leverage 2.4x $31M buybacks; dividend; leverage 2.6x $40.3M buybacks; dividend; leverage 2.5x Consistent, supportive

Management Commentary

  • “We are reaffirming full year EBITDA guidance of $575,000,000 to $600,000,000 while reducing our revenue expectations by $100,000,000 to $2,500,000,000 as a result of the ongoing consumer weakness at CPP.” — Ronald J. Kramer .
  • “Third quarter revenue of $614,000,000 decreased 5%… adjusted EBITDA… $148,000,000 increased 5%… EBITDA margin… was 24.1%.” — Brian Harris .
  • “We view our stock as a compelling value… we have returned $145,000,000 to shareholders… while reducing leverage to 2.5x.” — Ronald J. Kramer .
  • “We now expect HBP segment margin in excess of 31%… CPP margin of approximately 8%… interest expense $95M… capex $60M… normalized tax ~28%.” — Brian Harris .
  • “Clopay is the leader in the both residential and commercial door business… we’re nowhere near full peak earnings of that business.” — Ronald J. Kramer .

Q&A Highlights

  • CPP pricing and tariffs: Management has taken selective price actions, with sensitivity to ongoing customer discussions; tariff-driven order disruptions are weighing on sell-through trends .
  • HBP price realization and demand: Price increases generally realized; high-end residential demand resilient, new construction <10% of HBP, commercial still soft vs prior years .
  • CPP margin trajectory and supply chain: Long-term CPP margin target remains 15%; further benefits require consumer recovery; diversified supply chain optionality in place .
  • Corporate items: Corporate EBITDA guidance ~$55M confirmed; inventory days elevated due to consumer slowdown .

Estimates Context

  • Q3 2025 vs Wall Street consensus: revenue missed ($650.0M consensus vs $613.6M actual), EBITDA modestly missed ($137.6M vs $134.7M), and adjusted EPS was slightly above/in line ($1.498 vs $1.50)* .
  • Expect estimate revisions: Lowered FY revenue and CPP margin guidance likely drive downward revenue/EBITDA revisions for CPP-heavy models; HBP margin raise offsets some negative drift .

Values marked with * retrieved from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • HBP remains the anchor: price/mix strength and margin raise to >31% underpin consolidated profitability despite CPP weakness; watch for continued gross margin resilience .
  • CPP is the swing factor: tariffs and weak consumer demand drove volume declines and a $100M revenue guide cut; long-term margin target intact but timing depends on demand normalization .
  • Non-GAAP vs GAAP: impairment drove GAAP loss; adjusted metrics show operational strength—focus on adjusted EBITDA/EPS for core run-rate while monitoring impairment-related signals .
  • Cash returns continuing: buybacks ($40.3M in Q3) and $0.18 dividend signal capital return commitment, supported by leverage at 2.5x and strong FCF .
  • Guidance mix shift: revenue lowered but margins/interest/capex improved; net effect maintains FY EBITDA range, suggesting operational levers offset top-line pressure .
  • Watch tariff developments and supply chain milestones: fan supply diversification by year-end and broader global sourcing may reduce tariff exposure in FY26; near-term mitigation continues .
  • Trading implications: headline impairment and revenue guide-down may pressure near-term sentiment; HBP strength/margin raise and capital returns provide downside support; updates on CPP demand and tariffs are key catalysts .